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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/18 17:48:36
Fabricators of consumer and industrial goods seek competitive distinction via product features—some visually or measurably identifiable, some cosmetically implied, and some rhetorically claimed by reference to real or suggested hidden attributes that promise results or values different from those of competitors' products.

So too with consumer and industrial services—what I call, to be accurate, "intangibles." On the commodities exchanges, for example, dealers in metals, grains, and pork bellies trade in totally undifferentiated generic products. But what they "sell" is the claimed distinction of their execution—the efficiency of their transactions in thir clients' behalf, their responsiveness to inquiries, the clarity and speed of their confirmations, and the like. In short, the offered product is differentiated, though the generic product is identical.

When the generic product is undifferentiated, the offered product makes the differen

用户和工业制品寻找竞争的区别制作者经由产品扮演重要角色- 一些视觉上或可以测定的程度可以确认, 一些化妆用地暗示,而且一些修辞学地藉着叁考数据宣称到真正的或竞争者的产品建议了约诺产生或评价不同的隐藏属性。

如此的也和用户和工业的服务-我呼叫的, 是正确的," 无形的 ".在日用品交换,经济平均主义上,金属,喱和猪肉的商人使完全地不区别的总称产品的贸易鼓胀。 但是什么他们 " 出卖 " 是他们的运行被宣称的区别-thir 用户端利益,盘询的他们回应,清楚和他们的证实速度的他们处理的效率 , 和同类。 简而言之,被报价的产品被区别,虽然总称的产品是恒等的。

当总称的产品被不区别的时候,被报价的产品在收集顾客和交货上门产品保存他们方面有差别。当 wellknown 芝加哥经纪商号的聪明高级合伙人在一个紧张的一个纽约市立银行出现的时候-配件,以石灰处理绿色的多元酯诉讼和 Gucci 公司鞋子请求财政的文件期货的商业, 结果可预测贫穷。 被他的裁缝匠的外表暗示的不有意的提供小心地反驳了他的有意提供准备说明。 不足为奇的那汤姆斯沃森年长者坚持如此的不让步地以致于他的售货员在他们的出名 IBM 公司 " 均匀 " 中被穿衣. 衣服不可能获得男人,不过他们可能帮助作销售